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綦江永城刘家乐班

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该乐班是一支由刘氏家族传承和发展的民间吹打乐队。现有乐手15人左右,演奏以唢呐吹奏见长。乐班吹奏的唢呐因为使用了七种大小不同型号的唢呐,具有乐器种类多、音域宽、声音大、震撼力强等特点,在国内具有独特性。其演奏风格粗犷泼辣、声音洪亮,破空透远,别具一格,具有独特的山地音乐色彩。乐班属“马蜂声”派,演奏时常用喉舌弹吐、手指弹打、循环换气等技法,演奏具有多彩性。其演奏群众喜爱,业界认可,受众面广,富有群众性。

乐班长期生活在綦江县永城镇。该地位于重庆市南部,以山地、丘陵为主,民间吹打乐演奏活动普遍。
乐班吹打起源于明末清初。先辈刘仕文,祖籍湖北孝感犀牛坪,在湖广填四川时携乐入綦江籍。入綦江后经三百余年的发展逐渐形成山地文化风格。因吹奏时常用喉头颤音技巧,发出嗡嗡之声,故称为“马蜂声”乐派。现任班主叫刘道荣。其父刘树华是晚清秀才,善介音律,尤精唢呐铜鼓演奏,是“马蜂声”乐派的代表人物。刘道荣自幼喜爱音乐,又精于木活,常与家人研究唢呐制作,所制出不同音区,大小有别的七种唢呐,发展到今天的规模。
 
 

乐班以业余演出为主,常年在农村地区及周边城镇从事红白喜事的演奏活动,深受当地群众欢迎和喜爱。该乐班1992年参加中国民间音乐舞蹈大赛获国家文化部、广电部颁发的繁荣奖。1994年,乐班班主刘道荣被评为全国民间吹打艺术家。解放以来,乐班参加国家、省市各种比赛200次以上,获得荣誉无数。《人民日报》、中央电视台、《中国文化报》、1992年的《中国西部之乐》十二省市电视台联合摄制组、2000年的《今日亚洲》电视片35个国家联合摄制组、重庆电视台都对綦江刘家乐班进行了宣传和报道,使该乐班享誉神州、走向世界。2005年10月份,刘家乐班还参加了在重庆举行的亚太城市市长峰会的开幕式。2008年刘家乐班吹打跻身于中国“第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展名录”。

This Le Ban is one blows bugle and beats drums the orchestra by the Liu Shi family inheritance and the development folk. About the existing musician 15 people, plays by the suona plays grows perceptibly. Le Ban plays because the suona has used seven kind of size different model suona, has the musical instrument type to be many, the range width, the sound big, shock the strength strongly and so on characteristics, in domestic has the distinctive quality. Its performance style rough rude and unreasonable, the sound is loud and clear, passes from out of the blue far, has a distinctive style, has the unique mountainous region music color. Le Banshu “the gadfly sound” the faction, the performance often uses the mouthpiece ball to spit, the finger ball to hit, techniques and so on circulation air change, the performance has the multi-colors. It plays the populace to like, the field approval, is been broad the numerous surface, rich mass character.

Leader Le time life in Qijiang County forever cities. This status south Chongqing, by the mountainous region, the hill, the folk wind and percussion music performance activity is primarily common. Le Ban blew bugle and beat drums stems from end of the Ming dynasty clear at the beginning. Older generation Liu Shiwen, the ancestral home Hubei filial piety feeling rhinoceros level ground, fills in four Sichuan when Huguang takes along enters the kikiang nationality happily. After entering the kikiang, forms the mountainous region culture style gradually after 300 remaining years of life's development. Because plays often uses the throat vibrato skill, exudes humming sound the sound, thus is called is “the gadfly sound” the happy faction. The incumbent impresario's name is Liu Daorong. His/her father Liu Shuhua is latter Qing dynasty scholar, lies between friendly the temperament, the fine suona bronze drum performance, is especially “the gadfly sound” Le Pai the representative personage. Liu Daorong liked music since childhood, is also skilled in the woodworking, often studies the suona manufacture with the family member, generates the different register, seven kind of suonas which the size is able to discriminate, develops today's scale.
 

 
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